What are the layers of networking in Google Cloud?

Google Cloud provides a multi-layered networking infrastructure that allows users to build highly available, scalable, and secure applications in the cloud. Here are the different layers of networking in Google Cloud:

Global Load Balancing: Global Load Balancing is the top layer of Google Cloud networking. It is a highly available and scalable load balancing service that distributes incoming traffic across multiple regions and zones. Global Load Balancing provides users with global load balancing capabilities and automatic failover to ensure high availability and minimal downtime.

Virtual Private Cloud (VPC): The Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is the network layer of Google Cloud. It is a logically isolated network that allows users to create and manage their own private IP address ranges, subnets, and network configurations. VPC provides a highly scalable and flexible networking environment that is customizable to suit a wide range of use cases.

Subnetting: Subnetting is a way to divide the IP address space of a VPC into smaller subnets. Subnetting allows users to segment their network and control traffic flow within their VPC. Each subnet can be associated with a specific region or zone, providing users with greater control over the location of their resources.

Firewall: Firewall is a security layer that allows users to define and enforce network security policies for their VPC. It enables users to filter traffic based on IP addresses, protocols, and ports, and provides a secure environment for their applications and services.

Cloud Router: Cloud Router is a service that allows users to dynamically exchange routes between their VPC networks and on-premises networks. It provides a highly available and scalable way to connect on-premises networks with Google Cloud networks, and enables users to extend their on-premises network to the cloud.

VPN: VPN is a secure way to connect on-premises networks to Google Cloud VPC networks. It provides a highly available and scalable way to create a secure tunnel between the on-premises network and the cloud, and enables users to securely access resources in the cloud from their on-premises network.

Overall, these different layers of networking in Google Cloud provide users with a highly available, scalable, and secure networking infrastructure to build their applications and services in the cloud.

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